Английский Этимологический словарь - chivalry
Связанные словари
Chivalry
chivalry
- 13c., from O.Fr. chevalerie "horsemanship," from chevaler "knight," from M.L. caballarius "horseman," from L. caballus (see cavalry). From "mounted knight," meaning stretched 14c. to "courtly behavior."
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1.
~ n 1 behaviour that is honourable, kind, generous, and brave, especially men's behaviour towards women 2 a system of religious beliefs and honourable behaviour that knights in the Middle Ages were expected to follow ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
2.
1. Chivalry is polite, kind, and unselfish behaviour, especially by men towards women. Marie seemed to revel in his old-fashioned chivalry. = gallantry N-UNCOUNT 2. In the Middle Ages, chivalry was the set of rules and way of behaving which knights were expected to follow. ...the age of chivalry. N-UNCOUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
3.
noun (plural -ries) Etymology: Middle English chivalrie, from Anglo-French chevalerie, from chevaler knight — more at chevalier Date: 14th century 1. mounted men-at-arms 2. archaic a. martial valor b. knightly skill 3. gallant or distinguished gentlemen 4. the system, spirit, or customs of medieval knighthood 5. the qualities of the ideal knight ; chivalrous conduct ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
4.
n. 1 the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code. 2 the combination of qualities expected of an ideal knight, esp. courage, honour, courtesy, justice, and readiness to help the weak. 3 a man's courteous behaviour, esp. towards women. 4 archaic knights, noblemen, and horsemen collectively. Derivatives chivalric adj. Etymology: ME f. OF chevalerie etc. f. med.L caballerius for LL caballarius horseman: see CAVALIER ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
1. рыцарство, рыцарский дух; благородство и отвага 2. собир. ист. рыцари, рыцарство (сословие) the age of chivalry —- век рыцарства tale of chivalry —- рыцарский роман flower of chivalry —- цвет воинства 3. ист. рыцарское достоинство 4. ист. рыцарский подвиг 5. ист. лен, зависящий непосредственно от короля ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
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